Chicago is one of the largest cities in the world and one of my favorite destinations for a long weekend. Here are some useful information about the city that allow you to save your flight plan for Chicago.
History
In 1673, French researcher Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet passed through what is now Chicago. the first European settler in Chicago was Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a fur trader from Santo Domingo in Franco-African origin. He built the firstSettlement in 1779 at the mouth of the Chicago River. The construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal provided a connection between Chicago and Mississippi and fueled population growth in the region in 1830. In 1837 was founded in Chicago and had a population of 4,170. The city became a transportation hub in 1848 when the Illinois and Michigan Canal was completed and the first locomotive arrived. Chicago was also known for its slaughterhouses, which served the nation between 1865and 1971.
On October 8, 1871 the great Chicago fire (allegedly started when a cow kicked over a lantern) started and claimed 300 lives, left 90,000 residents homeless and essentially destroyed the entire city. This in one of the greatest opportunities for Reconstruction and within a few years, the entire city rebuilt rotated.
In the second half of the 19th Century, population growth in cities, industrial workers fought for better working conditions, better wagesand an eight-hour workday. There have been several clashes between workers and police, the best known was the Haymarket Square Riot of 1886.
In 1893 Chicago hosted the World Exposition that nearly 26 million visitors during its run of six months attracted. To ensure transportation to the fair, the Chicago Transit Authority introduced the first elevated train in Chicago. Today, the train system "L" around the central shopping area, known as"Loop". Chicago cultural interests when its orchestra, library and museums were founded to trace. In 1909 Daniel Burnham complete map was published, which maintains a free lake created a system in the entire city of parks and green areas of the forest.
alternating periods of corruption and reform characterized the political history of the city early in the 20th Century. In the summer of 1919, race riots erupted in the United States, the worstoccurring on 27 July in Chicago. The riots shocked the nation and led many efforts toward racial equality through volunteer organizations and to initiate reforms. The ban was in 1920 looked at a lot of tools. Al Capone is probably the most famous gangster. His illegal activities in the Valentine's Day Massacre of 1929, a violent shoot-out led to eliminate its competitors. It 'been convicted of tax evasion in 1931, sentenced to 11 years in prisonand was paroled in 1939. Paralyzed by syphilis, spent the rest of his life in a villa in Miami Beach, Florida.
In 1933 Chicago hosted the show in the exhibition world, called "A Century of Progress, technological achievements of civilization since the city was incorporated. The fair has attracted 39 million visitors over a period of two years.
Richard J. Chicago Mayor Daley was first elected six times in 1955. For 21 years, Daley served "the city that" works.During his time in office, O'Hare International Airport (the busiest in the world) has been put into service the Sears Tower (one of the world's tallest building) erected and McCormick Place Convention Center (the largest in North America) opened.
In 1976, Mayor Daley died in office. Since then, Chicago elected its first female mayor (Jane Byrne in 1979) and its first African-American mayor (Harold Washington in 1983). In 1989, Mayor Richard M. Daley, son of Richard J. Daley,Mayor-elect and hold the position.
The city of Chicago has its own exposure as a world class city by hosting the World Cup in 1994, the National Democratic Convention in 1996, the International Pow Wow in 1998 and an International Millennium Celebration in 1999/2000.
Neighborhoods
Chicago's multicultural heritage is in his district, which now attract thousands of visitors every year. E 'home to nearly three million peoplefrom around the world. People of African, Chinese, German, greek, Vietnamese, Italian and Scandinavian are among those who have made their home in Chicago. After Warsaw, Chicago has the second largest population of Polish people in the world.
Architecture
Chicago is the birthplace of modern architecture. From historical monuments to contemporary masterpieces, Chicago is home to unique and innovative designs that have shaped American architecture. Chicago is a living beingArchitectural Museum, thanks to geniuses such as Daniel Burnham, Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Helmut Jahn, Frank Gehry and many others.
Museums
Chicago is known worldwide for its diverse collection of museums, which explore a variety of subjects including Chicago history, art, African-American culture, astronomy, natural history and more. The Museum Campus, located in Grant Park, John G. Schedd Aquarium, the Adler Planetarium andField Museum of Natural History. Other famous Chicago museums include the Chicago Historical Society, the Museum of Science and Industry and the DuSable Museum of African American History. The various ethnic groups, including Mexican, Polish, Lithuanian, Swedish, greek, Hebrew, and the Ukrainian people have their own museums, with their history, art and customs. The Museum of Contemporary Photography and the Museum of Holography is for people interested in visual stimuliArt.
Tours
Chicago and just can be explored on foot, by bus, bicycle, boat or its famous monuments, the sky will be discovered on land, river, lake or The Chicago Architecture Foundation offers guided tours and river cruises unique architecture to explore the city.
Taste
Chicago has thousands of restaurants, customize a variety of culinary delights for every taste, every budget and every mood. Taste of Chicago is an annual festival with the houseSpecialties from dozens of restaurants. It takes place during the last week of June and the first week of July and attracts hundreds of thousands of culinary fans.
Shopping
Shopping in Chicago began on State Street, the center of the loop. store the original and flagship Marshall Field's opened in 1852 on State Street. The famous "Magnificent Mile" on Michigan Avenue from the Chicago River to Oak Street offers hundreds of specialty stores and longTop-boutique-the-line products in the world today. Oak Street features designs from Paris, Milan and Manhattan.
Family Entertainment
Navy Pier offers more than 50 acres of shops, restaurants, gardens and entertainment venues. It 's a 15-story Ferris wheel, an IMAX theater and the Chicago Children's Museum. Kids on the Fly is a "satellite" Chicago Children's Museum located O'Hare International Airport that entertains and educates children duringlayovers or waiting at the airport. The Children's Zoo with free admission Lincoln Park Zoo includes live animal presentations, a petting zoom, a zoo nursery and a hands-on learning center for children.
Music
Chicago is one of the hot beds for jazz and blues. Jazz began in the South 1910-1920 and Chicago was the nation's jazz center in the dissemination 1920. "Chicago-style" Jazz was born in 1920 and 1930, Benny Goodman, a child onceA child prodigy from a poor family in Chicago, was founded as the "King of Swing." In the years 1930 and 1940 blues eventually came north to Chicago and remained a kind of popular music ever since. Today the city offers many places of jazz and blues, and hosts a series of music festivals throughout the year, including the Chicago Jazz Festival, the Chicago Blues Festival, the Chicago Gospel Festival, the Chicago Country Music Festival, Viva Chicago " Festival of Latin Music and World MusicFestival.
Chicago has more than 7,300 acres of parkland, including 552 parks, 33 beaches, nine museums, two world-class conservatories, 16 historic lagoons, 10 bird and wildlife gardens. Historic Grant Park and newly created Millennium Park is known that the most famous green spaces in Chicago. Chicago has 6 golf courses, 9 lake ports, and a number of tennis courts for outdoor recreation. The Waterfront Trail along the coast of Lake Michigan is a mecca for runners, cyclistsand inline skating.
Chicago is a great sporting city and home to several professional sports teams including the Chicago Bulls (basketball), the Chicago Bears (football), the Chicago Cubs (baseball), the Chicago White Sox (baseball), the Chicago Black Hawks (hockey ) and the Chicago Wolves (hockey semi-pro). It holds historic sports facilities such as Wrigley Field, Comisky Park - now known as the United States. Cellular Field and Soldier Field.
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